Tort is the French word for a “wrong”. A tort is a non-contractual, non-criminal wrongdoing.

This definition with two words using ‘non’ captures the fact that tort law is a remainder category, a grab bag of legal cases comprising such disparate topics as auto accidents, false imprisonment, slander and libel, product liability (such as defectively designed consumer products), and environmental pollution (toxic torts).

Tort law, in common legal parlance, is a body of law that deals with civil wrongdoings. The definition of this kind of wrong is usually distinct from a criminal wrong. A person who suffers legal damage may be able to use tort law to receive damages (usually monetary compensation) from someone who is responsible or liable for those injuries. Generally speaking, tort law defines what a legal injury is and what is not. A person may be held liable (responsible to pay) for another's injury caused by them. The major categories of torts are intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts.

Lets talk about the accident compensation, and compensation first. In economics, financial compensation may refer to: Payment, Remuneration, In law, damages is an award of money to be paid to, a person as compensation for loss or injury Black's Law Dictionary.

Compensatory damages, also called actual damages, are paid to compensate the claimant for loss, injury, or harm suffered by (see requirement of causation) another’s breach of duty.

The quantification of personal injury is not an exact science. In English law solicitors like to call personal injury claims as “eneral damages” for pain and suffering and loss of amenity (PSLA). Solicitors quantify personal injury claims by reference to previous awards made by the courts which are “similar” to the case in hand. The guidance solicitors will take into account to help quantify general damages are as hereunder:

The age of the client

The nature and extent of the injuries sustained

Gender of the client

Personal attributes and fortitude of the client

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