What Are The Physical Properties Of Titanium

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Jun 24th, 2010
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Titanium gray metallic. Atomic number 22, relative atomic mass 47.87. Density of 4.506-4.516 grams / cubic centimeter, very good thermal stability of titanium, the melting point of 1660 ± 10 ℃, boiling point 3287 ℃. Titanium poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, similar or slightly lower than stainless steel, titanium with superconductivity. Titanium has plasticity, high-pure titanium up to 50-60% elongation, area reduction rate of up to 70-80%, but low intensity, not suitable for structural materials. The presence of impurities in titanium, a great impact on their mechanical properties, especially interstitial impurities (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon) can greatly improve the strength of titanium and significantly reduce its plasticity. Titanium as a structural material has excellent mechanical properties, which is strictly controlled by appropriate impurities and alloying elements and to achieve. Metal activity in magnesium, aluminum, between room temperature is not stable, so only compounds in nature state, and common titanium compounds are ilmenite (FeTiO3), rutile (TiO2) and so on. The content of titanium in the crust tenth, up 0.56%. Titanium reduction in the ability of high-temperature environment, strong, corrosion resistant titanium.

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