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Functions of money
...1. Money as a Medium of Exchange:The function of money as a medium of exchange solves all the difficulties of barter system. There is no necessity for a double coincidence of wants in the money economy. The man with cow who wants to purchase cloth need not seek a cloth seller who wants a cow. He can sell his cow in the market for money and then purchase cloth with the money obtained. 2. Money as M.... 
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Importance of business in the present day world
...he transport industries facilitate the movement of goods from one place to another where they are wanted. Finance, banking and insurance greaUy contribute in the financing of business. Without banks, investment and insurance companies, commerce and industry would not have deveLoped on an extensive scale. 3. Business supplies services Services occupy an important place in business life. Though the .... Read
Merits and demerits of partnership form of organization
...tner is admitted into the business, or their arises difference, the partnership may come td an end. There are every possibilities of the dissolution of the firm due to internal differences. 3. Frozen Investment It is very easy for a partner to invest money but it is most difficult to withdraw the from the business. A person who wishes to withdraw investment has to consult his partners, find a subs.... Read
Partnership distinguished from co ownership
... A partner cannot transfer his right and interest to any person without consulting his partners. A co-owner can transfer his right and interest without the consent of the other co-owners. 6. Right of Investment If a partner spends money far the business, he can demand its repayment. If a co-owner spends money for the improvement of the property, he has no legal claim (lien) for its refund. 7. Righ.... Read
Quantity theory of money by irving fisher
...€ť.(6) Ignores other factors of price level. There are many determinants other than M, V, and T which have important implication on the price level. These factors such as income, expenditure, saving, investment, population consumption etc have been ignored from the purview of the theory..... Read
Aarkstore enterprise edp energias de portugal sa analysis across the oil and gas value chain report
...ompetitors business structure, strategy and prospects - Assess your competitor’s major energy assets and their historic and forecast performances - Identify and assess potential corporate and asset investment opportunities - Support sales activities by understanding your customers businesses better - Qualify prospective partners and suppliers - Obtain up to date company information.
List of Tab.... Read
Role of commercial banks in the economic development of a country
... of them for productive purposes in the country. The banks are, therefore, not only store houses of the country’s wealth, but also provide stream of resources necessary for economic development.(2) Investment in new enterprises. Businessmen normally hesitate to invest their money in risky enterprises. The commercial banks generally provide short and medium term loans to entrepreneurs to invest i.... Read
Merchant banks
...Merchant Banks term is very widely used in Europe and refers to their origin as mercantile houses specializing in the export of British products, particularly cotton cloth, and the import of any products of the countries where they were established. This involved remitting money from one country to another, and the bill of exchange on London becomes the means of financing the import and export tra.... Read
Sources of bank funds
...SOURCES OF BANK FUNDSA bank is a business firm. Its main aim is to earn profit. In order to achieve this objective it provides services to the customers. It offers a variety of interest bearing obligations to the public. These obligations are the sources of funds for the bank and are shown on the liability side of the balance sheet of a commercial bank. The main sources which supply funds to a ban.... Read
Importance of money market
... as international trade. The traders can get short term finance from banks by discounting bills of exchange. The acceptance houses and discount market help in financing foreign trade.(iii) Profitable investment: The money market helps the commercial banks to earn profit by investing their surplus funds in the purchase of. Treasury bills and bills of exchange, these short term credit instruments ar.... Read
Factors affecting working capital
...ital requirements of an enterprise basically depends upon the nature of its business and operating cycle of the business. A trading concern, for instance, requires large amount of working capital for investment in stocks, receivables and cash etc. It requires less investments in fixed assets. A business where the proportion of cost of raw material to be consumed to total cost of production is high.... Read
Problems before establishing a new business
...By establishing a business means to start a new business. Before the industrial revolution, the goods were generally produced for local markets, If was, therefore, easy to establish and operate the business. The conditions are flow entirely changed. The goods are produced by machines. The rate of production has gone up. There is stiff competition for the sale of goods in the market. Goods are prod.... Read
Remedies of inflation
...nancing. Fiscal policy is based upon demand management i.e., raising or lowering the level of aggregate demand by controlling various expenditures, government expenditure, consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. The main fiscal measures are:(i) Changes in Taxation. If the govt., of a country brings about changes in tax rates, it can help in stabilization of prices in the country. For e.... Read
Alibaba china ali baba group
...n our news, events, and community" while promising to be an official source for information and opinion from an employee's perspective on Alibaba.com. Investors Alliance Alibaba Group, in its largest investment foray, established in July 2008 the "Investors' Alliance" in association with 20 domestic and overseas venture capital (VC) firms, targeting China's Software as a service market..... Read
Stock exchange
...her financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. The securities traded on a stock exchange include: shares issued by companies, unit trusts and other pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange, it has to be listed there. Usually there is a central location at least for recordkeeping, but trade is less .... Read
Govt plans low rates home loans for paramilitary personnel
...In an attempt to make home ownership easier for paramilitary personnel, the Central government is planning to launch a scheme under which home loans are made available to them at concessional rates. “The scheme will allow a soldier from a paramilitary force to avail cheaper home loans at least two years prior to his retirement,” a senior home ministry officer told Hindustan Times.
The offici.... Read
Inflation in pakistan
...tion are now discussed in brief in the context of Pakistan’s economy.Â
1. Demand Pull InflationDemand pull inflation is generated when aggregate demand for goods for all purposes — consumption, investment and government expenditure exceeds the supply of goods at current prices. The main factors which have led to demand induced inflation in the country are as follows:(i) Demand for non develo.... Read
The phases of business cycle
...sing and there are no idle resources or unemployed workers or very few of either”. During prosperity period, there is a high level of demand for capital goods and consumer goods and services. Risky investments are undertaken by the entrepreneurs. Inefficient firms enter into the market and manage to survive. The high level of demand for the various inputs creates shortage of some of them. Inflat.... Read
Functions of state bank of pakistan
...edit institutions for meeting the medium and long term credit needs of the various sectors of the economy. These institutions include IDBP, ADBP, NIT, EFP (Equity Participation Fund) NDFC, HBFC, ICP (Investment Corporation of Pakistan), Bankers Equity Limited, Pakistan Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation, Small Business Finance Corporation.The following functions which the SBP had been pe.... Read
Methods of exchange control
...ntrol is the state regulation excluding the free play of economic forces from the free play of foreign exchange market” Summing up, exchange control is a, method of influencing international trade, investment and the payments mechanism.Methods or Devices of Exchange Control.There are large numbers of methods or devices of exchange control. Broadly, these methods are grouped under two main heads..... Read
